docker-nginx

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nginx installation on docker container

  1. 拉取nginx image

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    docker pull nginx:latest

  2. 运行nginx

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    docker run --name nginx \
      -p 80:80 \
      -v $HOME/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
      -v $HOME/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
      -v $HOME/docker/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
      -d nginx:latest

    --name 指定docker容器名称
    -p 将容器的80端口映射到宿主机的80，格式 主机端口:容器端口
    -v $HOME/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d，映射nginx 配置目录
    -v $HOME/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html，映射nginx 静态文件目录
    -v $HOME/docker/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx 映射nginx日志目录
    -d 后台启动

    conf demo

    在 $HOME/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d 新建以.conf结尾的配置文件，例如：test.conf

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    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name www.test.com;
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://test_server;
        }
     }
     upstream test_server {
         # 宿主机ip:port
         server 192.168.2.42:6767;
     }

  3. 启动/停止nginx

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    # 停止 nginx
    docker stop nginx

    # 启动 nginx
    docker start nginx